Tuesday, December 1, 2015

Thoughts on the Wrath, Justice and Love of God





(thoughts from the Daily Office 12/2/15: Amos 3:12-4:5 and Matthew 21:23-32)



Advent brings with it plenty of reasons to avoid Scripture in the Daily Office.  It is the season of the prophets, and though as religious and spiritual people we love the idea of prophets, to read them makes us quite uncomfortable.  I am not quite sure how the prophets of the Hebrew Scriptures are depicted in most Churches, but I have the impression that most gloss over the message; or on the other end, use it to inspire guilt and fear as they talk of the wrath of God.  And when we hear “the wrath of God” I think many either scoff at the idea, or like to think that God isn’t like that anymore; I would think that those thoughts are a tragic loss of wisdom and rich revelation of God.

We read in the first reading the prophet Amos lambasting the people of the Northern Kingdom of Israel before the exile.  He was a farmer, and not a part of the establishment, and I think this gave him fresh eyes to the corruption and social injustice that was in the Northern Kingdom.  In this passage we read Amos reeling against the women of the aristocracy:

Hear this word, you cows of Bashan who are on Mount Samaria, who oppress the poor, who crush the needy, who say to their husbands, “Bring something to drink!” The time is surely coming upon you, when they shall take you away with hooks.”

Amos is not just going after women, in his revelation he is casting judgement on a culture that systematically oppresses the poor and needy. The least among them is oppressed and they drink wine and care nothing for their plight.  This is all done while continuing to practice their religious festivals:

“[Come] bring your sacrifices every morning, your tithes every three years; bring a thank-offering of leavened bread, and proclaim freewill offerings, publish them; for so you love to do, O people of Israel!”

These are people who are faithful to a religion, yet have no concern or care for the God behind the ritual.  To this religious culture without any social justice God promises, “I will tear down the winter house as well as the summer house; and the houses of ivory shall perish, and the mansions shall come to an end.” The wealth and riches of the oppressors, and the privileged who were silent, will be smashed…no wonder this is glossed over in many American Churches.

This condemnation of false piety is echoed in the Gospel for today.  In the Gospel Jesus, in response to a row with the priests over John the Baptist, tells a parable of two sons.  A father asks the first son to work a field, the first son says “no,” but then works the field.  The father asks the second son to work the field, the second son says “of course!” but does not work the field.  Who did the Father’s will?  Of course we know it is the first son, just as the priests did.  Jesus goes on to say the tax collectors and prostitutes will enter the Kingdom of God before you (the priests), because they responded to righteousness, while you (the priests) did nothing.  Once again Jesus is turning the established order upside down; one’s response to righteousness trumps adherence to ritual or status.  Everything these priests have worked for and valued, Jesus is turning to dust.  What in our culture would Jesus turn to dust?  What in our churches would Jesus turn to dust?  

What is being taught in today’s lesson is that faithfulness to God is in our response to righteousness, not in our piety.  To be faithful to God we must “do” righteousness, and this righteousness is expressed most acutely in our efforts to promote justice and dignity for others.  Piety can have its place, but the primary act of faithfulness to God is being righteous.  God’s wrath, therefore, is the wrath we would expect from a father, brother, husband, mother seeing their beloved mistreated, abused, sold and used for profit.  God’s wrath is a result of God’s fervent love for humanity.  God’s wrath is justified when we do not do justice; when we crush other humans for our gain.  In Christianity, I think since we care so much about giving hope in the world (and that is needed!) and being attractive to newcomers (potential donors) we sometimes neglect this very important part of our tradition.  God hates oppression!  God hates injustice!  God hates these things because God loves us all.  God cares more for humans to be treated with dignity than an ivory house or hedge funds (or candles or praise songs).  And if we value nice houses, profits, fame or entertainment at the expense of another human’s dignity we are acting against the vision of God. 

The call of the prophets Amos and Jesus need to be heard and echoed today in our places of worship.  We are all being called to “Repent!” to change our habits and attitudes towards doing justice for all people.  This is faithfulness to the Divine; this is to come before any spiritual or religious ritual.  This is the call of a very Loving and Passionate God to all people.

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